Youtube Architecture
YouTube is a huge platform that consists of many parts.
Its main parts are
listed below:
· Mobile Client: This is the application you
use to watch YouTube on your phone or tablet.
· Web Client:
This is the website you use to watch YouTube on your computer.
·
Content Delivery Network (CDN): This is a network of servers that store
copies of YouTube videos so they can be quickly delivered to viewers around the
world.
· Load Balancer: This is a system that distributes
traffic evenly between application servers so that no one server is overloaded.
·
Application Servers: These are the servers that actually handle user
requests, such as playing videos and searching for content.
· User
Database: This stores user information such as viewing history and
preferences.
· Transcoding Servers: These servers convert
uploaded videos into different formats for playback on different devices.
· Processing Queue: This is where videos wait to be
transcoded and processed before they can be viewed.
· Thumbnail
Storage: This is where the video thumbnails are stored.
· Web Server: This is the server that handles requests from
web browsers.
· Metadata Database: This stores video
information such as titles, descriptions, and tags.
· Metadata
Cache: This is a temporary storage area for frequently accessed
metadata.
· Media Storage (S3): This is a cloud storage
service that stores YouTube videos and images.
All these parts work together
to provide a great experience for YouTube users.