Analysis of ChatGPT's military potential
As ChatGPT raises the importance of AI, experts are equally concerned about the
military applications of AI.
In mid-February 2023, representatives from
fifty countries attended the summit in The Hague, Netherlands, and although the
theme was to discuss military drones and killer robots, among them the U.S.
Department of Defense proposed international cooperation on AI military
applications. Among them, it was emphasized that we should be careful about AI's
misjudgment of strategy to avoid accidental escalation of conflict.
Analysis of the military potential of ChatGPT
1.
Battle Spaces Autonomy
Using real battlefield sensors or
information from similar perception sources, ChatGPT can be trained to achieve the
following results:
- Order Control: Analyze information to provide
commanders with improved decision making, order issuance, and control in battlefield
space.
- Planning and Coordination: Generate battle plans and coordinate
battlefield space control system operations to enhance the efficiency of combat
operations.
- Scenario investigation: Generate scenario collection and
reconnaissance information to enhance the battlefield commander's decision making
capability.
- Target identification and tracking: Effectively identify and
track battlefield space targets to improve battlefield space control accuracy and
effectiveness.
- Risk Assessment: Conduct risk assessment for different
operations in the battlefield space to ensure force safety.
2.
Intelligence analysis
ChatGPT can be applied to intelligence
reports and other relevant public text databases, using items such as automatically
generating summaries of information contained in reports or identifying key
information that may not be immediately apparent, distinguishing between text
summaries:
- Text Summaries: Analysis of large amounts of publicly available
textual material (news and media, etc.) allows for brief summaries of information
that can be used to quickly identify key information in the data versus expected
operational dynamics.
- Named Entity Recognition (NER): Extracts named
entities of interest from publicly available text, mainly names of people, places,
organizations, and proper nouns, etc., which can be used to understand the data in
more detail and identify key people and locations.
- Language translation:
Translating the opposing language into the native language can be used to analyze
text data in different languages and improve understanding of the overall operation.
- Potential Threat Analysis: Predict future scenarios. Can be used to
identify potential threats and opportunities and provide decision makers with the
right information.
- Weather Forecasting: Provides accurate weather
forecasts for operational areas to ensure military operations are carried out.
- Terrain Analysis: Uses terrain imagery and film to identify roads,
buildings, and natural barriers, which can be used to plan routes and identify the
location of potential adversaries.
3. Logistics-oriented
analysis
The logistics supplies can be effectively and
precisely controlled by using inventory management, etc., so that the right place,
the right quality, and the right amount of supplies can be delivered to the required
location:
- Inventory management: Analyze textual information (orders,
shipping orders and inventory lists) and extract relevant inventory information to
ensure the baseline amount of inventory and effective supply of supplies.
-
Transportation optimization: Analyze the text data (dispatch list, etc.) to capture
the supply route, transportation time and cost, so that the transportation route can
be the shortest distance and the least time, and improve the efficiency of
transportation and supply.
- Maintenance inbound: Analyze text data (inbound
data, etc.) to collect relevant maintenance inbound data, plan inbound schedule, and
ensure proper equipment.
- Supply chain management: Analyze purchase orders
or supplier information to collect relevant supply chain information in order to
identify supply failures or take timely remedial measures.
- Risk control:
Analyze weather forecast and other information to collect information on potential
risks to avoid supply interruptions.
4. Logistic self-drive
carriage
The effectiveness of self-driving ChatGPT in
delivering supplies depends on the accuracy and quantity of data collected. In
addition, the use of ChatGPT by self-driving vehicles may raise safety and
reliability issues. If solved, applications such as voice control could be used:
- Voice control: ChatGPT can be trained to understand and reflect voice
commands to control vehicle navigation, indoor temperature control, and other
functions.
- Text-to-speech conversion: ChatGPT converts text generated by
the car computer into speech to respond to voice commands.
- Natural
language understanding: ChatGPT is trained to understand natural language input and
convert it into manipulable commands so that the self-driving car can understand
complex human language input.
- Chatbot interface: ChatGPT uses human
questions to provide valid information and suggestions or to perform related tasks.
- Pre-, mid-, and post-drive checks: ChatGPT can be trained to conduct pre-,
mid-, and post-drive checks to ensure that the vehicle is self-checking its
equipment.