Impact of data breach
1. Data breach can have a wide range of impacts on individuals,
organizations, society and the economy, including but not limited to the
following:
a. Personal privacy is violated.
Leaked data may
contain sensitive information such as personally identifiable information, personal
communication information, financial information, and health information. When this
information is compromised, individuals' privacy is violated and they may face
identity theft, fraud, spam, nuisance calls, and other problems.
b.
Organizational reputation is damaged.
If the organization's sensitive
information such as customer data, employee data, and trade secrets are leaked, this
can damage the organization's reputation, leading to loss of trust by customers,
loss of morale by employees, and even legal action.
c. Economic Losses.
A
data breach can lead to direct financial losses. For example, the organization may
have to pay compensation, legal fees, etc., and may also face a reduction in revenue
due to loss of customers. In addition, data breach can lead to trade secret
disclosure, intellectual property infringement, and other issues.
d. Threat
to national security.
Data breach may pose a threat to national security.
For example, the leakage of state secrets, military secrets, anti-terrorism
intelligence, etc. may lead to national security issues.
e. Social stability
is threatened.
In case of large-scale data leakage, it may trigger social
panic and lead to threats to social stability.
In summary, data leakage can
have different degrees of impact on individuals, organizations, society and economy,
so data protection is crucial.
2. Analysis of data breach in 2022
a. Escalation of attack
methods
The technical means used by attackers are escalating, for example,
artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning and other technologies are widely
used, and attackers can launch attacks with more precision.
b. Increased
cloud security risks
With the popularity of cloud computing, enterprises are
increasingly storing data on the cloud, but storing data on the cloud also means
facing more security risks.
c. Frequent attacks during COVID-19
Due
to the global COVID-19 pandemic, more people are working from home and businesses
are adopting more online tools and cloud services. In this case, attackers can take
advantage of weak corporate network security measures to more easily invade
corporate networks.
d. Third-party risks persist
Many enterprises
will choose to use services or software provided by third parties, and these third
parties may also become the target of attackers. If the third party is attacked, the
enterprise's data may also be leaked.
e. Diverse types of compromised data
In addition to personally identifiable information leaks, data has been
compromised in a variety of areas such as healthcare, finance, social media, and
government agencies.